K datta considers the revolt as a military outbreak, taken a. Congress rank and file to start the mass civil disobedience. The revolt of 1857 sepoys mutiny or rebellion or first independence war of india pdf free download. Revolt of 1857 is considered as a watershed movement in history. Queen victoria and the indian rebellion of 18578 ajei.
What links here related changes upload file special pages permanent link page. It began when indian troops sepoys in the service of britains. He played an important role in establishing british raj in india. News of the revolt in india reached london in july 1857 just as queen victoria was meeting with members of the royal family of. That spark was provided by as small a thing as a rifle cartridge. It shook the foundations of the british empire in india and at some points it seemed as. That is to say, there has always been scope for difference of opinion regarding its causes, its nature, its extent and basis, and finally the elements from which its participants came. We have compiled important information about this revolt of sepoys in 1857 against the east indian company in pdf. Sen describes it as having begun as a fight for religion but ended as a war of independence. The main goal of this book is to obviate to the lack of attention to the international dimensions of the 1857 revolt p. Indian history quiz practice test contains modern indian history questions and answers relevant to examinations like upsc civil services, ssc, afcat, cds etc. The first war of indian independence or the great revolt of 1857. On 10 th may the revolt started at meerut and the mutineers after killing some of their officials marched.
The indian rebellion of 1857 was a major, but ultimately unsuccessful, uprising in india in. Great revolt of 1857 causes, nature, importance, outcome. Revolt of 1857 was awakening which imparted consciousness of belonging to one country in masses. Indian rebellion of 1857 simple english wikipedia, the. The sepoy mutiny of 1857, popularly known as the revolt of 1857 was the first major attempt at overthrow of the british rule from india led by disgruntled sepoys or army jawans and later joined by various sections of the society like princes, zamindars, peasants, etc. Savarkar called 1857 revolt as the first war of indian independence. Official british opinion was that the out break of 1857 had merely been a revolt of the sepoys, infuriated be cause of the outrage their. Impact of the revolt of 1857 in india modern indian. It exercised a tremendous influence upon the british policy in india.
Mcqs on revolt of 1857 history modern history for all competitive exams october 21, 2017 october 27, 2017 eduworld 24 banking ssc, general studies, history, home, modern history, pcs ias and etc. The reasons for the failure of the 1857 revolt are many and can be grouped into administrative, military and political causes. The revolt of 1857 in india study notes history discussion. The revolt of 1857 was a product of the character and policies of rule. The revolt at lucknow was led by the begum of avadh who had proclaimed her young son, birjis kadr, as the nawab of avadh. Thus british government passed government of india act 1858 on august 2, 1858, according to which the power that the company enjoyed was snatched and a direct rule was established. The revolt of 1857 indias first war of independence. You can read first gk revolt of 1857 sepoy mutiny study notes pdf q. The revolt began with a mutiny of the sepoys, or the indian soldiers of the companys army, but soon engulfed wide regions and people. Please watch all the theoretical lessons before watching this lesson. In terms of the most traditional british historiography, which began to reflect on the event as soon as it happened, this was the indian mutiny of 1857. The revolt of 1857 was an uncontrolled rebellion against the rule of british east india company in india. Historians like sir john seeley called the revolt a mere sepoy mutiny with no popular support and native leadership.
Contributed the growth of british in india both economically and politically. It is also referred to as first war of independencebut ended up in a failure. In this article we will discuss about the revolt of india which changed the destiny of india. The introduction of the policy like doctrine of lapse and direct annexation.
The character of the indian empire in the last decades of the nineteenth century was shaped to a large extent by the events of 1857. Consequencesrevolt of 1857 in india english summary. The revolt scared the british and shook the very foundation of their rule in india. When soldiers of the bengal army mutinied in meerut on may 10, 1857, tension had been growing for some time. The sepoy chooses mughal emperor bahadur shah as their leader. The indian rebellion of 1857 is also called the indian mutiny, the sepoy mutiny, indias first war of independence or indias first struggle for independence. It began on 10 may 1857 at meerut, as a mutiny of sepoys of the british east india companys army. The revolt of 1857 exposed the danger involved in allowing a commercial organisation to rule over a country. Indian mutiny, widespread but unsuccessful rebellion begun in 1857 against british rule in india.
One of the important events of indian history is the revolt of 1857. What were the causes and consequences of the revolt of 1857. Indian history quiz practice test revolt of 1857 for upsc civil services, ssc etc. Causes of the revolt of 1857 the revolt of 1857, the indian rebellion of 1857, the uprising of 1857, the great rebellion, the indian mutiny, the sepoy mutiny, are the different names for indias first war of. It was the first rebellion against the east india company which took the massive form. The indian rebellion of 1857 was a major, but ultimately unsuccessful, uprising in india in 185758 against the rule of the british east india company, which functioned as a sovereign power on behalf of the british crown. At the end of the article, we have also provided a direct link to download revolt of 1857. The revolt of 1857 has been marked as the watershed or the great divide in the history of british india. Here we outline the various political and economic factors that helped cause the revolt.
One of the great leaders of the revolt of 1857 and perhaps one of the greatest heroines of indian history, was the young rani lakshmibai of jhansi. It is regarded as indias 1 st war of independence against the british rule. Sepoys in the presidency of bengal revolted against their british officers. The revolt of 1857 introduction the revolt of 1857 forms one of the most important chapters in the history of the struggle of the indian people for liberation from the british rule. What were the causes and consequences of the revolt of. Pdf the revolt of 1857 the first war of independence.
Revolt of 1857 is known as the biggest revolt by indians against the foreigners, forcing them to leave our motherland india. Eightyfive of them were dismissed and sentenced to ten years imprisonment. The revolt of 1857 is regarded by many as the first war of indian independence. The heroic and patriotic struggle of 1857 left an unforgettable impression on the minds of the indian people. Historians have described the nature of the rebellion of 1857 variously. The revolt of 1857 marked a turning point in the history of modern india. Emergence of press, development of rapid means of transport and communication, and the impact of the contemporary european movement. In 1857, a revolt broke out in northern and central india and nearly swept away british rule. Discontent and resentment against british rule had been growing among the indians for a long time. This portion of the lesson describe the introduction part of the revolt of 1857 and of course the little portion of how the british came to our india. The great revolt of 1857 also indian rebellion of 1857, the great uprising of 1857, the great rebellion, indian sepoy mutiny is regarded as indias first war of independence against the british rule. It was a desperate effort to save india under traditional leadership that failed.
At this time, the enfield rifle was introduced in the army. India the mutiny and great revolt of 185759 britannica. The english historians have painted this revolt as a mutiny of the sepoys. Which among the following was not an economic cause of the revolt of 1857. It is, therefore, necessary to say a few words about the genesis of this book, or, rather, the history of the. The cumulative effect of british expansionist policies, economic exploitation and administrative innovations over the years had adversely affected the positions of all rulers of indian states, sepoys, zamindars, peasants, traders, artisans, pundits, maulvis, etc. It is also known as indias first war of independence. But the indian historians describe it as the first war of indian independence. The revolt began at meerut, 58 km from delhi, on may 10, 1857 and then, gathering force rapidly, soon embraced a vast area from the punjab in the north and the narmada in the south to bihar in the east and rajputana in the west. Causes, nature, importance and outcomes the revolt of 1857 also regarded as indias first war of independece was an extremely important event in indian history. It began as a revolt of the sepoys of the companys army but eventually secured the participation of the masses. The revolt of 1857 is an important marker in indian history, and is an area where questions have repeatedly featured in the civil services prelims and civil services mains examinations conducted by the union public service commission upsc. It has been observed that in the last year papers of competitive exams, there are 12 questions asked from revolt of 1857, its causes and leaders.
The revolt of 1857 paved the way for the future struggle for bihar. Which directly affected some of the famous kingdoms like satara, nagpur, jhansi etc. Revolt of 1857 sepoy mutiny multiple choice questions for your upcoming exams like ssc, cgl, ias railway etc. The people who revolted were mainly deprived landlords, disbanded soldiers, tribal people and impoverished peasants and artisans. The revolt of 1857 was a major upheaval against the british rule in which. Being personal reminiscences of the great sepoy revolt of 1857. The approximate number is that a question on the revolt of 1857 appears once every 2 years in the exam. The indian soldiers in the east india companys army rebelled against the british in 1857.
It was mainly fought against the biggest east india company which acted as. It was started by the sepoy of the company which arouses the gathered grievances of the people against the company administration and of their dislike for the foreign administration. Revolt of 1857 beginning, causes, suppression, failure. It was the most remarkable single event in the history of. This modern indian history practice test focuses on the revolt of 1857 the first war of independence.
This video or animation explains the revolt of 1857 which is one of the major event in the struggle for indian independence. What are the main causes of the revolt of 1857 in india. The revolt of 1857 indias first war of independence by roman saini. The nature of the 1857 event has become so emotive that it gave scope to multiple perspectives. You do not have to be a history expert to clear upsc civil services. The 1857 revolt though failed and crushed by the superior military force of the british was a significant event of farreaching consequences in the history of british rule in india. Some call it a sepoy mutiny since the initial thrust of the revolt in the form of the cartridge episode was given by the soldiers. The immediate cause of military disaffection was the deployment of the new breechloading enfield rifle, the cartridge of which was purportedly greased with pork and beef fat. Preface this project is meant for the students of standard 10th so that they understand that why india required freedom. Revolt of 1857 event in indian history was an important landmark.
A heavy taxation b but down on major patronage for artisans and handicrafts. It is very important to know about what is this revolt of 1857 before starting our course further so i hope that you have got some knowledge, some information about the revolt of 1857. Modern indian history the revolt of 1857 tutorialspoint. Revolt of 1857complete history reasons, effects and.
Made by manas joshi x a ryan internationa school 1 2. The revolt of 1857 is a major incident in the history of modern india. We will look into each cause of the failure of the 1857. These uprisings testify to the gradual dissatisfaction of the. The main persons behind this rebellion were the soldiers sepoy. The latters participation in the revolt is due to the discontent regarding the introduction of enfield rifle and some social and economic. The rebellion began on 10 may 1857 in the form of a mutiny of sepoys of the companys army in the garrison town of meerut, 40 mi 64 km northeast of delhi now old delhi. Revolt of 1857 began as a revolt of the sepoys but eventually secured the participation of the masses. The revolt or uprising of 1857 was a valiant effort by disgruntled indian sepoys to overthrow the colonial power from indian shores, however, it ended in failure.
Sheer courage could not win against a powerful and determined enemy who planned its every step. The revolt of 1857 was an important marker in indian history, and is an important area where questions have repeatedly featured in the civil services prelims and civil services mains examinations conducted by the union public service commission upsc. Revolt of 1857 iasmania civil services preparation. On 24 th april 1857 about ninety men of the native cavalry stationed at meerut refused to accept the greased cartridges.